Ilifa yenye yezinto ukuba zibalulekile ukuba ubomi Bakho
Disclaimer: Siya kugcina ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwaye ngoku, nangona kunjalo asiqinisekisi uqukuqelo lolwaziNceda qinisekisa ikhadi lebhanki letyala, ulwazi, kwaye inzala amazinga ngexesha yokwenza isicelo. Hayi kuphela kuba ngokwabo ubuqu, kodwa kanjalo kuba abantwana Benu, kwaye grandchildren someday. Nangona kubalulekile, kukholisa malunga somthetho we sizathu a ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo iingxaki. Akukho nimangaliswe, abantu abaninzi kanjalo waphula phezulu rope fellowship lonyana wakhe ngenxa ilungelo ilifa.
Nangona imigaqo yayo, ubalo ngu iselwa enzima
Eyona ngxaki idla ngenxa umahluko uluvo lwakhe malunga ukulingana nobulungisa. Kufuneka ucinge nayo ukususela ngoku kwaye musa ukuzama ukuba downplays lo mba. Worry ngokunxulumene nalo lemveli kwi-big iingxaki ukuba baphakame kwixesha elizayo. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka funda i-lifa umthetho kwi-Mexico. Ngoko ke, xa kukho uphinda-phindo, ndiya khona consensus kwaye kubekho disputes kwaye yathetha kwi-umva. Ngokunxulumene a isemthethweni ingcali ka-Mexico, amagama osapho: Ugq Wirjono Prodjodikoro, ilifa umthetho icacisiwe njengoko umthetho ukuba regulates indawo ubutyebi ubutyebi yomntu emva testator sele wafa, kwaye njani unikezelo ubutyebi kwabanye okanye ziindlalifa zobukumkani.
Nangona ukuqonda umthetho ilifa ayikho zidweliswe Incwadi Umthetho Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho Zasekuhlaleni IKHOWUDI, kodwa ummiselo kumiselwa ilifa umthetho ilawulwa yi-Zasekuhlaleni IKHOWUDI.
Ngexesha ngokusekelwe ye-ofisi kamongameli Umyalelo Inani omnye Unyaka, umthetho ilifa ngumthetho ukuba governs unikezelo yamalungelo ubunini phezu probate ye-testator, kwaye kwangoko kubonisa ukuba abo banelungelo lokufumana kuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani kwaye indlela enkulu inxalenye nganye. I-testator ufumana umntu owenza wafa okanye umntu owenza inika ilifa ubizwa ngokuba testator. Idla indlalifa ukuba bestow kunye ubutyebi yayo, izibophelelo okanye amatyala kwabanye okanye ziindlalifa zobukumkani. Indlalifa ufumana umntu ofumana a somthetho ngokuba njengoko ziindlalifa zobukumkani zinikwe ekunene ngumthetho ukufumana zexabiso namatyala okanye amatyala ekhohlo yi-testator.
Ilifa lemveli luloyiso ukuba ligama elinikwe ziindlalifa zobukumkani kuba indlalifa, nokuba kuya kuba ekunene okanye ipropati ezifana izindlu, iimoto, kwaye igolide okanye eyimali ukwimo ityala. Gambia yi multicultural lizwe Ezahluka-hlukeneyo imigaqo ukuba kukho andinaku compartmentalizes i-inkcubeko ukuba ikhona.
Enye enactment ukuba umthetho ilifa. Kwi-Mexico, akukho ilifa umthetho ukuba usebenza nationally.
I-ubukho be - lifa umthetho kwi-Gambia ngu eziqhelekileyo ilifa umthetho, Islamic ilifa umthetho, kwaye ilifa umthetho zasekuhlaleni.
Ngamnye isemthethweni ziindlalifa zobukumkani ukuze ube ezahlukeneyo imigaqo-ezahluka-hlukileyo. Njengoko kuba zilandelayo inkcazo: Gambia ufumana i-archipelago lizwe apho iqulathe diverse ethnicities, iinkolo, kwaye masiko ziyahluka kolu omnye kunye nezinye. Kuya kuchaphazela umthetho ukuba usebenza kuyo yonke iklasi kuluntu eyaziwa njenge wesintu. Ngokunxulumene obona bungakanani Haar, i-ingcali kwi umthetho wakhe incwadi Beginselen en Stelsel van het Adatrecht, esiqhelekileyo ilifa umthetho ingaba imigaqo esemthethweni elawula i-usiya phambili kwaye transition ukusuka century ukuba century ngcono ubutyebi i-ubutyebi ka-tangible kwaye ezingaphathekiyo ukususela kwisizukulwana kuye kwi-kwisizukulwana apha. Wesintu ngokwayo ngu emilisiweyo hayi esibhaliweyo, kuphela ukwimo norms kwaye masiko ukuba kufuneka kwenziwa ezithile uluntu inkalo kwaye usebenza kuphela kummandla kunye izohlwayo likhethekileyo france kuyo. Ke ngoko, esiqhelekileyo ilifa mthetho heavily influenced yi-isakhiwo zoluntu okanye kinship. Kwi-Mexico, isemthethweni ziindlalifa zobukumkani get ukwazi ezinye ilifa indlela. Nantoni na Descent inkqubo: le ndlela ebalulekileyo kwi zintathu iintlobo ezininzi ezonakeleyo, umzekelo i-inkqubo patrilineal lusekelwe i-lineage kabawo, inkqubo matrilineal ngokusekelwe umgca inzala ngunina, kwaye ndlela phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, oko kukuthi indlela ngokusekelwe lineage ka-bobabini abazali.
Umntu inkqubo: phantsi le nkqubo, ngamnye indlalifa ukufumana okanye kuba njengelifa yento ngokunxulumene bazo imimandla.
Jikelele, esithile isetyenziswe kwi base apho adheres ukuba loluntu inkqubo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini ezifana Javanese kwaye i-katakana.
Collective inkqubo: i-ziindlalifa zobukumkani kufumana ilifa njengokuba siqinisekise ukuba ayikho umahlule mastery okanye ubunini kwaye nganye kuba ziindlalifa zobukumkani kuphela ilungelo lokusebenzisa okanye kufumana iziphumo ezi indyebo.
Umzekelo ingaba lemveli umba kwi-onikiweyo society.
Inkqubo Mayorat: kwindlela mayorat, njengelifa ipropati transferred njengokuba siqinisekise ukuba ayikho umahlule ngo ulawulo amalungelo uthunywe elithile umntwana.
Umzekelo, oldest umntwana othe wasebenza njengenkokeli usapho ukutshintshwa uyise okanye unina njengoko intloko usapho, njengoko kwi-abantu Bali kwaye Lampung ilifa wazibeka ukuba oyena mdala unyana kwaye Emzantsi Sumatra ukuba oyena mdala nentombi. I-Islamic ilifa umthetho usebenza kuba abantu Gambia abakhoyo Muslim kwaye regulated kwi Inqaku - Okuqhelekileyo ka-Imithetho Gambia, umzekelo i-imathiriyali ka-Islamic umthetho ebhalwe kuzo inqaku. Kwi-Islamic imithetho ilifa-siseko ilifa nganye nganye phakathi kwala mazwe mabini, kunokuba collective okanye mayorat. Ngoko ke, indlalifa kusenokuba derived ukusuka uyise okanye unina. Ngokunxulumene Islamic imithetho ilifa kukho ezintathu mimiselo ukuze ka-succession khona apho ngoko ke njengoko ukunika amalungelo umntu okanye ziindlalifa zobukumkani kufumana ilifa: Abantu abo ekhohlo (testator) sele wafa kwaye unako kuvavanya ngokusemthethweni kokuba afe.
Ngoko ke, ukuba kukho uphinda-phindo okanye ummiselo womgaqo-indyebo kwi-usapho ngexesha i-testator waba? liphila, ayinjalo ibandakanywe unyaka ka-ziindlalifa zobukumkani kodwa ngokuba izibonelelo.
Abantu abo bequeath kwaye ilifa ukuya kufumana ubudlelane ka-descent okanye kinship, ngcono ties ngqo ku phezulu ngathi dad okanye grandpa kwaye ties zayo ezantsi na unyana, umzukulwana, uncle. Umthetho ilifa zasekuhlaleni okanye ikhowudi kusithiwa isemthethweni ziindlalifa zobukumkani ye-west usebenza zoluntu non-muslims, kuquka abemi ka-Gambia descent, kunye Isitshayina kwaye European izibonelelo ingaba regulated Encwadini, Umthetho Zasekuhlaleni Mthetho (i-mthetho ikhowudi). Umthetho ilifa zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi adheres ukuba umntu inkqubo apho nganye ziindlalifa zobukumkani ukufumana okanye kuba njengelifa yento ngokunxulumene bazo imimandla. Kwi-umthetho ilifa zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi zimbini iindlela okokuba phantsi: Okokuba phantsi ngokusekelwe umthetho wepalamente okanye bequeath ngaphandle uya ingaba ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko Ab-instentato, ngexesha lakhe indlalifa ubizwa ngokuba Ab-instaat. Kukho iindidi ezine ka-ziindlalifa zobukumkani ngokusekelwe umthetho: Iqela mna, equlathe nomfazi nabantwana kwaye inzala ka-Iqela II iqulethe abazali kunye noodade kwaye inzala Iqela III iqulathe utatomkhulu, grandmother, njalo njalo wenyukela phezulu kwaye Iqela IV iqulathe i-usapho a sideways ukuya ngaphezulu distant, kuquka abakhuluwa i-ziindlalifa zobukumkani ka-amaqela III nenzala yakhe.
Bequeathed yi-unqwenela umzekelo ukwimo yobume umntu malunga yintoni wafuna emva kokuba afe ihlabathi yi-maker unako kutshintshwa sirhoxisiwe okanye xa wayeneminyaka? aphile ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-Incwadi Umthetho Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho Inqaku.
Indlela unlocks kufuneka ube kunye itestamente entsha okanye owenziwe a Notary. Imiqathango ukwenza unqwenela usebenza kuba abo aneminyaka ishumi elinesibhozo leminyaka neminyaka eli-waza watshata nangona hayi kodwa ishumi elinesibhozo ubudala.
Apho ivela khona, ukuba iklasi ka-ziindlalifa zobukumkani ngokusekelwe leta testamentary kukuba wonke umntu omiselwa nge testator nge-iza kuba yakhe indlalifa.
Kwinkcazelo ngasentla, kufuneka wazi iimfuno apho unako ziquka enkulu usapho Kuwe. Yinto enzima, ingakumbi xa oko counted. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka umonde. Ukuba unengxaki yokulungisa, ukubonisana nearest umntu. Ungakwazi kanjalo sebenzisa ingcaphephe ukunceda.
Oku kuza ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba akuncede wenze yobalo ngcono.
Ngoko ke, ukuphumeza iinjongo zomgaqo ukulingana kwaye ekude ngendlela enobulungisa kungenziwa. Qaphela kanjalo testaments ukuba oldest umntu. Ukuba uva imfuneko ukuxhasa ubulungisa kwaye ukulingana ufowunele abonisana. Njalo uza kuvela i-consensus yi-uthelekiso kunye. Unxibelelwano ngokuphonononga oluntu abantu ukuqonda ngamnye enye. Njalo usapho ties iya kuhlala intact kwaye harmonious. Noko uzamile yakho best Ezilungileyo intentions ngokwenene iya kuba iziphumo ezilungileyo nakuba kunjalo.
Siza kugcina ulwazi oluchanekileyo kwaye ngoku, nangona kunjalo asiqinisekisi uqukuqelo lolwazi.
Nceda qinisekisa ikhadi lebhanki letyala, ulwazi, kwaye inzala amazinga ngexesha yokwenza isicelo.
