Ezomthetho ingaba inkqubo iinkundla ukuba ukubhala kwaye isicelo umthetho egameni likarhulumente. Ungquzulwano isisombululo ngu conceptualized njengoko iindlela kunye neenkqubo abakwicandelo facilitating i-kunyulo olunoxolo end loluntu ungquzulwanoNgaphezulu narrowly, imbambano isisombululo ngu inkqubo imbambano septemba phakathi kwamaqela. Inkqubo esemthethweni yenkqubo ibonelela ezifunekayo structures kuba lonke ityala lesi ezininzi disputes. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye amaqela ukuba imbambano ayisayi khona isivumelwano ngokusebenzisa sentsebenziswano nkqubo. Abanye disputes ube coercive amandla urhulumente enforce i-isisombululo. Ezona ngokufanayo ifomu imbambano isisombululo-matyala litigation. Litigation iqala xa omnye umntu iifayile isuti ngokuchasene nomnye. E-United States, litigation ngu facilitated yi-government ngaphakathi federal, urhulumente, kwaye kamasipala inkundla. Inkqubo kakhulu kulandelwe kwaye governed yi-imigaqo, ezifana imithetho ubungqina kwaye inkqubo esekwe iqumrhu lowiso-mthetho. Iziphumo kugqitywe nge-i-impartial umgwebi kwaye okanye jury, ngokusekelwe imibuzo i-factual meko kwaye isemthethweni izicelo. Jikelele, ukusetyenziswa lawsuit ubizwa ngokuba litigation A lawsuit yi zasekuhlaleni intshukumo azisa kwinkundla yomthetho apho a plaintiff, iqela abo amabango banyamezele ilahleko njengoko ngenxa iintshukumo ye-defendant, demanding a ngokusemthethweni okanye elifanelekileyo. I-defendant ezifunekayo ukuze siphendule le isikhalazo ye-plaintiff.
Ukuba plaintiff yenguquko, isigwebo siya kuba rendered abaxhasayo ye-plaintiff, ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo enkundleni ii-odolo zibe ekhutshwe ukuba enforce amalungelo, umonakalo mbasa, okanye imposiso yorhwebo lwangaphakathi a yethutyana ukuze okanye umhlali ukuze ukunqanda okanye ukunyanzela intshukumo.
Abantu abaya kuba tendency ukuba litigate kunokuba bafune isisombululo ezakwa-matyala ngokuba conscious umthetho.
Arbitration yi isemthethweni technique kuba isisombululo ka-disputes ngaphandle iinkundla, apho amaqela ukuba imbambano jonga ke ukuba omnye okanye ngaphezulu kwabantu, kunye isigqibo baya kuvuma ukuba kubotshwa. Arbitration unako wambi kungokuzithandela okanye inkqubo esisinyanzelo, kwaye unako wambi bophelela okanye hayi bophelela. Kwi-inkumbulo, arbitration ngu inkqubo consensual Iqela ubungenakho compelled ukuba arbitrate imbambano ngaphandle kokuba agrees ukwenza njalo. Enyanisweni, nangona kunjalo, abaninzi arbitration isivumelwano kakuhle-shicilela ngenisa imeko apho kubathengi kwaye abasebenzi kuba akukho bargaining amandla. Ngenxa litigation ngu leqela le nkqubo, kuthelekelelwa ukuba malunga ne- ka-zasekuhlaleni iimeko kwi-federal iinkundla ka-United States ingaba kugqitywe ngaphandle linge. Mediation yindlela settling imbambano phakathi ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu amaqela kunye a real ukusebenza. Ngokuqhelekileyo, umntu wesithathu, mayuda, linceda amaqela ukuba bayathetha a kwamafama. Imbambano unako mediate disputes kwi ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo domains, ezifana ushishino, ezomthetho, diplomatic, meko umsebenzi, uluntu, kwaye usapho. Igama elithi"mediation"ngokubanzi kubhekiselelwe kuyo nayiphi na isehlo apho umntu wesithathu sinceda abanye khona isivumelwano.
Ngaphezulu, ingakumbi, mediation ubani isakhiwo, timetable kwaye dynamics ukuba negotiation"amaxesha amaninzi"nje.
Le nkqubo ngu private kwaye ziyimfihlo, kusenokwenzeka isetyenzisiwe ngumthetho. Ukuthatha inxaxheba iqhele kungokuzithandela I-Mayuda izenzo njengokuba ezimeleyo wesithathu kwaye luququzelela kunokuba uyalela nkqubo. Ekugqibeleni, conciliation ke yinkqubo apho amaqela imbambano uyavuma ukuba utilize iinkonzo a conciliator, abo ke meets kunye amaqela ngokwahlukeneyo kwi-i-azame ukusombulula zabo umehluko. Conciliation differs ukusuka arbitration kwi-conciliation nkqubo, kwaye ngokwalo, ayina isemthethweni emi, kwaye conciliator idla ayina igunya ukufuna ubungqina okanye umnxeba amangqina, idla ubhala akukho isigqibo, kwaye ingabi yenza kweelwimi. Conciliation differs ukusuka mediation in ukuba imbono engundoqo kukuba conciliate, ixesha elininzi yi-ezama concessions. Kwi-mediation, mayuda izama isikhokelo le ngxoxo ngeendlela ukuba yenza i-optimize iimfuno zamaqela, kuthatha uvakalelo ingqalelo kwaye reframes iinkcazelo.
