Litigation ileta ufumana incwadi a zasekuhlaleni isuti ezenziwe sesi sibini yi-Plaintiff okanye Amandla Plaintiff, Sihlalo Wenkundla, olukuye kolawulo Inkundla linalo igunya kwimimandla ephantsi kolawulo lwesixeko, equlathe kwaye ufuna ukufaka iya kuba ilungelo apho iqulathe imbambano kananjalo isiseko njalo kunjalo, kwaye njengoko ifomu proving inyaniso a ekuneneKwi meko (zasekuhlaleni) lawsuit, kukho amanye amaqela abo iyonela kububanzi bephepha ngamnye ezinye (oko kukuthi, Umntu Plaintiff kwaye Iqela Defendant), lo gama kuba nalo mba yesicelo kukho enye kuphela iqela, umzekelo i-sicelo. Noko ke, Unqulo kukho isicelo ukuba kunjalo iqulathe imbambano ngoko ke ukuba uxwebhu lwezikhalazo kukho amaqela amabini ngokuba claimant kwaye ummangalelwa, umzekelo kulo mba yesicelo amaphepha-mvume sithembiso ka-wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye imvume kuba umfazi ka-a. Kwi-iingxoxo litigants kwi Inkundla, Plaintiff okanye Defendant angatyumba yakhe deputies, kuba iingxoxo ikhutshwe kwasekuqaleni Inkundla, ngokwenza okhethekileyo Amandla lamagqwetha. Ngokunxulumene Nomthetho Inani ishumi elinesibhozo amashumi amabini malunga nangaphezulu iimeko baba, Amandla Mthetho onikiweyo ukuba nangaphezulu iimeko baba.
umntu lowo umele abaxhasi bakhe ukuba benze isemthethweni intshukumo ngokusekelwe Ezithile Namandla lamagqwetha elinikwe nkqo ekukhuseleni ilungelo okanye prosecution kwi iziganeko ye-yovavanyo entendelezweni okanye amele yakhe umxhasi kuba iingxoxo entendelezweni.
oku kunikwe i-Advocate amele (iimeko zasekuhlaleni) okanye akhaphe (kwi-mthetho amatyala) amaqela kunika amandla kuye kwi meko macala omabini kwaye ngaphandle wenkundla. ishumi elinesithathu Unyaka kwi Stamp Umsebenzi kwaye PP Hayi. amabini anesine Eminyaka engamashumi amabini- malunga Utshintsho ka-Masiko Amazinga ka-Stamp umsebenzi kwaye Umda umiselo lwerhafu yepropati a Umyinge ingaba Ngokulawulwa Stamp Umsebenzi. Ukongeza, ezithile namandla lamagqwetha kufuneka ahlangane nezibonelelo lesiqu Inkundla Umjikelezo (SEMA) RI Hayi.
ezintandathu Ngonyaka ngowama- malunga Ezithile Namandla lamagqwetha.
Kwi-filing a lawsuit wesithili Inkundla, Plaintiff okanye Lamagqwetha ye-Plaintiff, makangenise incwadi lawsuit, apho kufuneka ahlangane eziliqela iimfuno formyl, umzekelo: Kwileta lawsuit, kufuneka kulandelwe ukukhokelwa kwaye kuhlangatyezwana wesithili Inkundla ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-competence i. Competence isizalwane ingaba igunya wenkundla ukuzama kunjalo ngokusekelwe ingingqi ityala. Umzekelo igunya wenkundla efanayo ingaba wagunyazisa ukuba inspect, prosecute isigqibo sokuba kunjalo ngu abachaphazelekayo. Isuti iileta, kufuneka yavakalisa kwaye ibhalwe ngokucacileyo, wesithili Inkundla kuhlangatyezwana ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-umbutho we competence i. Ukuba lawsuit ezingachanekanga idilesi okanye hayi ngokungqinelana nomgaqo-competence ye-sizalwane, ngoko: lwaba neziphumo ngendlela lawsuit equlethe defects formyl, ngenxa yokuba lawsuit waba akhululwe kwaye ukuba kuhlangatyezwana PN (Inkundla-Red) ebekwe ngaphandle territory ye-isemthethweni abasemagunyeni ukuba iphande ize prosecute njalo, isuti ngu wavakalisa elingamkelekanga (niet onvankelijkeverklaard) kwi-emidlalo umgwebi akazange igunya elitshutshisayo abasemagunyeni.
Izibonelelo zalo mthetho musa umnxeba ileta lawsuit kufuneka kuquka umhla.
Ngoko ke kanjalo kunjalo ukuba lawsuit ngu enxulumene ne-notion ye-deed njengokuba ubungqina, Inqaku kwaye Inqaku ka-zasekuhlaleni Ikhowudi, hayi umzekelo-icatshulwe i-inclusion ka-imihla kuyo.
Ke ngoko, ukuba uqala incopho ka-izibonelelo inqaku kwisiqendu HIR idibene ne-notion ye-deed njengokuba ubungqina, kwi essentially musa zifuna inclusion komhla njengokuba imeko kulandelwe.
Wenza ukwimo leta isicelo (letter of isicelo) watyikitywa plaintiff okanye ngomoya wakhe ummeli (lamagqwetha).
I-umzekelo-icatshulwe ka-uchazo kwi-iileta ye-lawsuit, yi imeko kuba kulandelwe indlela yemigca ye-lawsuit.
Isuti iileta ukuba musa jonga isazisi zamaqela, ngaphezu koko, akunjalo umzekelo-icatshulwe uchazo lwe defendant, injongo i-lawsuit ayikho legitimate kwaye asililo mbasa apho.
Malunga umzekelo-icatshulwe ka-uchazo kwi-lawsuit, kubaluleke kakhulu elula.
Hayi njengoko kufunwa kwi-indictment zolwaphulo mthetho kunjalo njengoko kuchaziwe Inqaku kwisiqendu ileta a yolwaphulo-nkqubo ikhowudi (kuquka igama elipheleleyo, inkolo, indawo yokuzalwa, ubudala okanye umhla wokuzalwa, isini, nationality, indawo yokuhlala, inkolo umsebenzi we-suspect). Akukho indawo ngayo imimiselo isazisi apho kufuneka abizwe kwi-lawsuit. Iqala kwi izibonelelo Inqaku kwisiqendu HIR, isazisi apho kufuneka oku kubandakanya ngu iselwa sanele njengesiseko: ngoko ke, ngenxa yokuba injongo i-inclusion ka-umyalelo unako azale umnxeba okanye isaziso, uchazo lwe inkqubo esisinyanzelo ubizwa ngokuba, ngokulula ziquka: Nika Igama lakho, oqaqambileyo uze uzalise, kuquka isihloko okanye elinye igama (ukuba kukho nayiphi na), i-buchule ukuquka i-isihloko okanye okunye, distinguish umntu nabanye abantu abo kunokwenzeka ukuba igama elinye kwi-abahlala-bume. Kwi-kubhekiswa kwi-Rv ka-Inqaku isibhozo Inani ezintathu umzekelo-icatshulwe ke phofu posita kwaye uxwebhu lwezikhalazo njengoko inqununu ukuba kuhlangatyezwane nazo kule leta lawsuit. Posita ingaba postulates ka-ithe ngqo malunga ubukho be - isemthethweni budlelwane naziphina qho ngonyaka izizathu kunokuba iimfuno.
Inkcazelo happenings okanye iziganeko kufuneka kuchaziwe coherently kwaye systematically kungenxa yokuba isetyenziswe yakhe meko ngoko ke ukuba amalungelo asemthethweni ubudlelwane phakathi ukuba waba isiseko a juridical kunokuba iimfuno.
I-qualification ye-zizenzo ye-defendant ukuba formulation malunga izenzo le ezi zinto kwaye ezizizo ngaphezu a defendant ngubani onako kuba ngokuchasene nomthetho. Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo ngu yintoni wabuza okanye kulindeleke ukuba yi-plaintiff ukuba dipustukan yi-umgwebi kwi-linge. Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo uya formulated ngokucacileyo, elifutshane dash ngenxa yokuba iimfuno asingawo cacisa ngokwaneleyo okanye hayi olugqibeleleyo unako iziphumo hayi olwamkelekileyo okanye asivunywanga enjalo iimfuno yi-umgwebi. Inqununu iimfuno okanye iimfuno ephambili, ukuthelekisa iimfuno okanye yintoni eceliweyo yi-plaintiff njengoko wenziwe kuchaziwe kwi-posita. Iimfuno subsidier okanye septemba, yimeko yokuba zilawulwe apho wabuza plaintiff ukuba anticipate malunga nenkqubo yolawulo olumanyanisiweyo imfuza lomthetho-ngqangi iimfuno kwaye olongezelelweyo iimfuno asingawo yamkelwe umgwebi MARCELLINO LEFRONT, kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu anesibhozo eminyaka, indoda ngokwesini, nationality, inkolo Catholic, umsebenzi Abucala Abasebenzi, indawo yokuhlala kule dolophana Central Jakarta, subdistrict ka-Central Jakarta, hereinafter ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko PLAINTIFF i-GODDESS ka-REKBER, kweminyaka engamashumi amabini anesithoba eminyaka, ibhinqa ngesondo, Ummi ka-Mexico, Christian inkolo, umsebenzi Umsebenzi Abucala, abahlala Villages, Central Jakarta, Subdistrict ka-Central Jakarta, hereinafter ekubhekiswe kuye njengoko DEFENDANT Ukuba Plaintiff MARCELLINO LEFRONT kunye Defendant, GODDESS REKBER. Kunyaka wamashumi amabini, kwi-Central Jakarta iye yabanjwa Umtshato kwi-imimiselo ye-Christian inkolo, umtshato apho ebhalisiweyo qaphela kwi-ofisi remarks zasekuhlaleni Central Jakarta kwi-umhla februwari, amashumi amabini uwaphinda, kunye Deed womtshato Akukho ishumi elinesibhozo-amabini- Ukuba emva njengendoda nomfazi, ngenxa umsebenzi, ngoko ke Plaintiff kwaye Defendant waya Tangerang ukusebenza kunye settle kwi-Tangerang Ukuba uhlale wahlala Tangerang, I-defendant akusebenzi ufuna kwaye lowo ufuna i-Defendant ukuba umva Jakarta ngoko ke ukuba amakhaya waqalisa falter kwaye kwenzeka rhoqo argue Ukuba umtshato ye-Plaintiff kunye Defendant wenziwe kuzalwa omnye (inye) abantwana oko kukuthi JUPITER IYENYUKA, isini indoda nomfazi, kuzalwa e Jakarta ngomhla we- disemba amabini- Ukuba kuba wokuzalwa umntwana yedwa I-defendant waba banyanzeleka ukuba kubuyela Jakarta kwaye wanika wokuzalwa kwi-Jakarta, musa ufuna ukunika wokuzalwa kwi-Tangerang ukuba Defendant waya ekhaya Jakarta rhoqo kudla ixesha elide ukuze Plaintiff kwi-Tangerang kuhlala yedwa ngaphandle ekhatshwe i-Defendant Ukuba ngenxa Defendant akusebenzi ufuna ukungenela Plaintiff kwi-Tangerang ke phakathi Plaintiff kunye Defendants rhoqo argue ukuba prolonged Okokuba emva kokuba kuphele unyaka wamashumi amabini, I-defendant waya ekhaya Jakarta ukumema i-Plaintiff besiya Jakarta kodwa Plaintiff kwi-Jakarta awunayo umsebenzi ngoko Plaintiff ahlala kuyo Tangerang, ngeli Defendant kwi-Jakarta akusebenzi ufuna ukungenela Plaintiff kwi-Tangerang Ukuba xa kuqaliswayo i-Plaintiff ukubonelela ukuba Plaintiff kwaye umntwana kuphela, nangona kunjalo, ngenxa Defendant invited i yiya kuza Plaintiff kwi-Tangerang musa ufuna, ngoko ke Plaintiff ukususela kunyaka wamashumi amabini ayisasebenzi nika ophilayo ukuba Plaintiff kwaye unyana wakhe Ukuba ngexesha Defendant kwi-jakarta abayo kuphela umntwana, Plaintiff kokuba rhoqo remind kwaye mema i-Defendant, nkqu nge-usapho, kunye kwi family ye-Defendant okanye usapho ye-Plaintiff walumkisa Defendant ukuba yiya kuza Plaintiff kwi-Tangerang kodwa musa ufuna ngenxa ukuba Plaintiff ke owakhe yiya Jakarta ayiyo bona fide umsebenzi Ukuba lusekelwe yonke inkcazelo ngasentla, kwanele i-Plaintiff ezenziwe sesi sibini a lawsuit kuba wokuqhawula umtshato ngokuchasene Defendant ngenxa yokuba sele zahlangana iimfuno njengoko regulated kwi-mthetho Hayi. omnye inqaku amathathu anesithoba kwisiqendu, umzekelo ukwenza wokuqhawula umtshato kubekho ngokwaneleyo izizathu ukuba indoda nomfazi akayi kuphila eharmony kwakhona njengendoda nomfazi, kwaye Urhulumente umqathango wama-Hayi. alithoba eminyaka isahluko nineteen leta F nto Phakathi kwendoda nomfazi waba ngokuzingisileyo disputes kwaye quarrels, kwaye akukho ithemba abahlala eharmony emva kwi-khaya ngokusekelwe ngaphezu Plaintiff ke isibheno kwi-Central Jakarta wesithili Inkundla deigned ukukhangela oku lawsuit yi-ubizo - Plaintiff kwaye Defendant kwi inkundla omiselwe, ngaphaya koko, emva examining ubungqina kwaye amangqina wamangqina i-Plaintiff ezicetywayo pleased nabo nika a verdict amarnya ifunda njengokulandelayo: Ubhengeza ukuba umtshato phakathi Plaintiff: MARCELLINO LEFRONT, kunye Defendant: GODDESS ka-REKBER, apho obubanjwe kwi-Jakarta kwi februwari amabini kunye Isiqinisekiso Somtshato Inani: ishumi elinesibhozo-amabini,"FRANCE phezulu NGENXA wokuqhawula umtshato nabo BONKE yayo ISEMTHETHWENI ZOKO"Ilungisiwe Kumbhexeshi. le-Central Jakarta wesithili Kwinkundla ngoko nangoko emva kokuba le ruling ekubeni osisigxina isemthethweni umkhosi ithumela omnye (inye) Exemplar khuphela esi sigqibo ukuba Abasebenzi ka-Zasekuhlaleni registry-Ofisi Jakarta kwi-Jakarta, ngoko ke, ukuba Abasebenzi ye-Ofisi Iimbali zabantu Zasekuhlaleni iimbali zabantu wokuqhawula umtshato ekuthethwe ngawo i-Bhalisa Incwadi oko kukuthi alungiselelwe ukuba kuba Abemi ka-Gambia ekhoyo kunyaka kwaye ngexesha elinye ingathatha kukhupha isiqinisekiso wokuqhawula umtshato olukhankanywe Isazisi ye amaqela, kuquka igama, indawo yokuhlala nomsebenzi. Enyanisweni kanjalo ezidweliswe inkolo, ubudala, isimo Posita okanye Fundamentum Petendi, umzekelo i-postulates ka-ithe ngqo malunga ubukho be - isemthethweni budlelwane naziphina qho ngonyaka izizathu kunokuba iimfuno. Ukuba ke, malunga Lawsuit kwi-wesithili Inkundla kwaye omnye isampuli unobumba a zasekuhlaleni lawsuit kuba wokuqhawula umtshato kwi-wesithili Inkundla kuba layman kwaye abantu abaninzi, njengoko kubhekiswa imathiriyali ekwenzeni leta a zasekuhlaleni lawsuit ukuze abe yamkelwe inkundla.
