Izolo kukho wenziwe ukuba akukho intlanganiso entsha
Zasekuhlaleni umthetho adalahketentuan ukuba ukulawula amalungelo umdla phakathi abantu kwi-zoluntuKwi-isemthethweni tradition kwi-mainland Europe (cicil lawa) kwazeke ukuba ulwahlulo umthetho kwi ezimbini umzekelo-wonke umthetho kwaye private umthetho okanye zasekuhlaleni umthetho. Kwi-inkqubo-Anglo-Salon (nje lawa) aintsikelelo oku uhlobo uphinda-phindo. Zasekuhlaleni mthetho unozala eziliqela kwiindawo umthetho, ezifana abarhwebayo umthetho, umthetho isivumelwano, inkampani umthetho, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi. Intsimi-nkalo zokufunda neenkqubo zomthetho science zenza inxalenye zasekuhlaleni umthetho nto ikakhulu ngokusekelwe Incwadi yomthetho Zasekuhlaleni (Kuperdaya).
Ngoko ke, zasekuhlaleni umthetho ubani realm zokufunda ukuba kakhulu ngokubanzi ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa ne-nkalo zokufunda neenkqubo zomthetho science enye inxalenye zasekuhlaleni umthetho ngokwayo Umthetho zasekuhlaleni ikhowudi ye-Netherlands derived ukusuka zasekuhlaleni umthetho France oko kukuthi compiled ngokusekelwe Roman umthetho apho ngelo xesha kwakukho mbasa njengoko umthetho kakhulu olugqibeleleyo.
Private umthetho osebenzayo kule France waba ipapashwe kwi-u-codification ngokuba(zasekuhlaleni umthetho) Ikhowudi de Commerce (ushishino umthetho). Xa isifrentshi overran i-Netherlands, kunye codification waba owenziwe i-Netherlands apho ingu kusetyenziswa okokoko ukuya kwi-amabini anesine eminyaka emva ukuzimela ye-Netherlands ukusuka Us Kunyaka nonozakuzaku waqalisa zoba phezulu Incwadi Umthetho Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho (Zasekuhlaleni) okanye KUHS i-Netherlands, ngokusekelwe codification ka-Dutch umthetho owenziwe ngu-J. M. Noko ke, ngelishwa Kemper wafa ngowe- phambi kokugqiba umsebenzi wakhe kwaye yalandelwa Nicola, abo njengosihlalo-Sihlalo ephakamileyo Belgium. I-babuza nonozakuzaku ndabona kwi sixth ka julayi ngokusekwa u-a codification ye-ngokutsha ube wenziwe e umhla novemba yi-ngenxa yokuba kukho wenziwe a ukuchasa kwi-Belgium umzekelo: Ngokunxulumene J. Van Kan, codification zenza uguqulelo yokuziphatha Cicil iziphumo plagiarized ikhutshelwe ukusuka isifrentshi kwi-national ulwimi Enetherlands. Zasekuhlaleni umthetho kwi-Gambia ngu basically ngokusekelwe Umthetho Napoleon ke ngokusekelwe Staatsblaadnomor amabini anesithathu eminyaka ka- malunga burgerlijk wetboek voor Indonesie okanye commonly ishunqulwe njengoko BW Agciniweyo. BW Suitcase yiyo ngokwenene a umthetho umthetho eyenziwe isidutch urhulumente alungiselelwe iqela le abemi endaweni yokuqala, umzekelo ukusuka Yurophu, China kananjalo mpuma langaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, ngokunxulumene inqaku ababini i-amalungiselelo exesha izibonelelo -siseko, yonke imimiselo eyenziwe urhulumente Nonozakuzaku mpuma indies usebenza abemi ka-Gambia(umthetho-siseko concordance).
Ezinye izibonelelo equlethwe kule Bapanda yangoku wenziwe regulated ngokwahlukeneyo ngabo ezahlukeneyo peraturanperundang umthetho.
Umzekelo enxulumene malunga ilizwe, encumbrance kwaye fiduciary. Emva Ukuzimela ka-Mexico, ngokusekelwe imithetho Inqaku ababini i-amalungiselelo exesha izibonelelo zalo Mthetho ka, Kuperdaya nonozakuzaku mpuma Indies zihleli ngenye indlela kwi umkhosi phambi kokuzalwa, indawo kunye omtsha Umthetho ngokusekelwe oku Ezisisiseko Umthetho. BW ye-Dutch mpuma Indies ingaba umzali ka-zasekuhlaleni umthetho Neindonesia. Yintoni ukuqwalasela okuthethwayo yi-Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho ngumthetho ukuba governs ubudlelwane phakathi abantu kulo mbutho. Amazwi Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho kwi-broadest evakalayo kuquka zonke Private Umthetho ezi zinto kwaye kanjalo unako sithatyathwe njengoko umchasi ka-Yolwaphulo-Mthetho. Ukuba Private Umthetho imathiriyali kule kukho kanjalo kusetyenziswa njengoko endaweni i-military ke ngakumbi commonly kusetyenziswa igama Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho kunjalo, kuzo zonke imigaqo ye-Private Umthetho ezi zinto. Kwaye ukuqonda Private Umthetho ngumthetho ukuba iqulathe zonke imithetho elawula ubudlelwane phakathi abantu kulo mbutho kwaye izinto ezichaphazela ngamnye umntu ochaphazelekayo.
Ngxaki ubutyebi ingu controlled yi-NiaDaniati,"lowo wachaza
Kwi-evakalayo ukuba kubalulekile equlethwe amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu yomntu kunye into amaqela kwi reciprocal qho ngokunxulumene abanye abantu onikiweyo society.
Disampingi Private Umthetho imathiriyali, yinto eyaziwa Wabemi Umthetho Kulandelwe ngakumbi ezaziwayo ngoku kunye HAP (Zasekuhlaleni umgaqo-nkqubo Nomthetho) okanye zasekuhlaleni iingxoxo, oko kuthetha umthetho ukuba iqulathe zonke imigaqo elawula indlela ukuzithwala ngaphandle ukuziqhelanisa ngaphakathi zasekuhlaleni inkundla. Malunga imeko zasekuhlaleni umthetho kwi-Gambia ingu a imbumba ukuba ingu variegated. Ukufaka umqathango wama-regulation umthetho elawula umntu ka-oluntu njengoko a supporter ka-amalungelo nezibophelelo zethu (isemthethweni umxholo), malunga ubomi, ubuchule ukuze kwenziwe ngokusemthethweni act, indawo yokuhlala(domicile), njalo njalo.
Ukufaka imigaqo-imigaqo apho kulawula isemthethweni ubudlelwane phakathi ukuba baphakame ngenxa usapho ubudlelwane phakathi ka-kinship ezifana umtshato, wokuqhawula umtshato, umzali-umntwana budlelwane, guardianship, curatele, njalo njalo.
Ukufaka umqathango wama-ezigunyazisiweyo zengxelo umthetho elawula inkqubo esemthethweni budlelwane yomntu entsimini ubutyebi ezifana izivumelwano, ipropati, liens, njalo njalo.
Ukufaka umqathango wama-isemthethweni regulation of a ka-misela iinjongo okanye possessions umntu othe wafa, kunye nezinye mazwi: umthetho elawula transition lamachaphaza ukusuka abantu abaye bafa ukuba abantu abathe ngxi kuphila Inkqubo wokuqhawula umtshato Farha Abbasdengan singer Nia Daniati ekubeni a wedge, ngenxa yokuba sele kanti ukufumana incopho ka-ugqibo ka-umba ulwahlulo impahla jute gani.
Omabini amaqela, iseshoni ye-Unqulo Inkundla Afrika Jakarta, ngolwesithathu kwemini, abalishumi Elinesibini Matshi amabini, wavuma ukuya wokuqhawula umtshato, kwaye ingaba ayifumaneki kwisivumelwano malunga jute gani eyona ophilayo."Kule meko zimbini imiba igqityiwe. Wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye ubutyebi irhonya gani Zimbini kwiiveki uthetha malunga jute gani, othe hayi baphumelela,"watsho Abdul ke lawyer NiaDaniati e PA Afrika Jakarta, ngolwesithathu kwemini. Ngokunxulumene Abdul, ngexesha kwiiveki ezimbini yena umxhasi ndalinda kuba impendulo evela Farha ukuba ingxaki ka-jute ginitersebut."Ngexesha u-iveki linda ukususela Farha kwaye umaleko,"watsho Abdul."Apparently uya kuqulunqa iimpendulo kuba namhlanje,"waqhubeka. Abdul kanjalo wathi, Nia sele olomeleleyo izizathu demanding ulwahlulo impahla ukuze dimilikinyabersama Farhat kuba elinesibini leminyaka watshata."Umtshato ke edibeneyo ipropati,"watsho Abdul kwakhona. Miftahud Jannah, lawyer Farhat Abbas, nokutyhilwa yakhe umxhasi ayikho nako iimali Nia Daniati Usd ikhulu yezigidi ngenyanga. Ukuba unako kunikwa Farhat ngu - $ ezisixhenxe yezigidi ngenyanga."Lowo wenza i-iron utyikityo. Kuya kufuneka benze ukuba spiel isithembiso ngaphezu koko ke yonke ebhaliweyo,"wathi Nia Daniati ukuba kuza ne shirt umbala mthubi i-iintyatyambo kunye abancinane"gambia"e-Afrika Jakarta Unqulo Inkundla. Xa wabuza vetshe malunga yintoni ngokwenene wenza Farhat asingawo nako ukubonelela ophilayo Rp a anamashumi yezigidi ukuya Nia, waba reluctant ukuba ukuphendula. Kodwa xa isithethi Farhat umhla wokuzalwa, lawyer ye-controversial ukuba banike imoto Vellfire."Ukwahlulwa ubutyebi, indlu egameni Nia, indlu waba kwi igama lalo, kwaye kukho kanjalo imoto. Farhat ufuna ukwahlula ezimbini ukuba ingxaki ekhaya,"watsho Abdul."Ngaphandle kokuba iimoto, car yonke into Nia, nje indlu ukuba deliberated,"waqhubeka. Phambi ukufumana ubutyebi irhonya gani ifomu indlu, Nia, bathi yi-Abdul, ndiya kuhamba ukusuka yakhe yokuhlala kwi-Jakarta, nto leyo ibisoloko oluntu habitation ye-sejak kuyo."Kuba azikathi umahlule, Nia? ubomi kuloo ndlu. Farhat ke zithengiswe kwaye umahlule ngo ezimbini, kodwa Nia ukugcina loo ndlu,"watsho Abdul. Determination artis Nia Daniati waphela ubomi watshata kunye Farhat Abas waba macala onke. Musa lonto nje oko, idla i Glass kanjalo kuekeh demanding i-sithembiso imali nafkahuntuk umntwana wabo Usd ikhulu yezigidi ngenyanga. Oku kwaba yatyhila ngamandla Umthetho Nia, Abdul Rahim Hasibuan emva yovavanyo kwi-Unqulo Inkundla (PA)South Jakarta, ngolwesithathu (isihlanu -amabini-). Kwi-yovavanyo nge-ajenda yale ukuba elokugqibela, Nia kwaye Farhat waba ayikwazi kuzimasa kwaye represented amandla hukumnyamasing ngamnye."Yovavanyo mini nge-ajenda i-elokugqibela ngamnye umntu. Ukususela zethu kunye Nia Daniati bahlala kwi isigqibo wokuqhawula umtshato kwaye demanding ophilayo ikhulu yezigidi rupiah ngenyanga ukuba unyana wakhe,"watsho Abdul Rahim Hasibuan. Abdul Rahim wathi ke kulwa kuba imali yokuziphilisa ka-Usd ikhulu yezigidi ngenyanga ukuze Angga owayeneminyaka elishumi ubudala njengoko xa wathembisa Farhat kwi-Nia."Ukuba thina kuphela nje buza ceraihari sibe kusikelwa ngaphandle, kodwa uyazi, sisebenzisa demanding yintoni wenziwe wathembisa Farhatsebelumnya, ngenxa kwi-yovavanyo Farhat kuphela undertakes ukuba Rp ezisixhenxe zesibonelelo incoko. I-nje ngoko Imali Rp ezisixhenxe yezigidi abantwana snack ndiya kuzisa ayanelanga,"wathi. I kubekho isivumelwano saluang umntwana inkxaso kwaye enxulumene nemiba malunga zabo wokuqhawula umtshato, ngoko ke umgwebi zinika ixesha ukuxoxa imicimbi enjalo. Iseshoni emva iya kuba waqhubeka ngomhla wesine juni amabini."Ngoko ke, inkundla yanika ixesha, ngubani owaziyo kwi phakathi kwabo kukho enye sivumelwano. Kwaye yovavanyo umhla ezine June lo ufunda le verdict ye-linge,"watsho Abdul Rahim Kwi unqulo inkundla ngokungqinelana inqaku amashumi omnye PP Hayi. isithoba ka, Inqaku HIR, aqulethe iimfuno eceliweyo yi-umfazi kwi-isibonelelo yi-umgwebi, phambi yokugqibela verdict zinikezelwe ukuhla umgwebi, zibe ezenziwe sesi sibini kanjalo lawsuit provisional kwi-Unqulo Iinkundla kuba imiba ukuba ufuna ukuqiniseka kamsinya(Lawsuit Provisional (inqaku kwaye UMTHETHO Hayi. ama-)unxulumano kunye iingxaki ka-wokuqhawula umtshato Farhat Abbas malunga iindleko abahlala ophilayo kwenkosikazi yakhe kwaye unyana wakhe ukuba waba nicinge ukuba kunikwa yi-indoda yakhe. Ngokusekelwe verdict ye-Sihlalo we - lwabagwebi ye-Unqulo Inkundla Afrika Jakarta namhlanje, Farhat Abbas kwaye NiaDaniati officially divorced.
Kodwa ngelishwa, baya musa k ubonakala ngathi abekho kokuva yokugqibela kulo."Yovavanyo kwakukho malunga verdict ye-lawsuit, apho isigqibo wokuqhawula umtshato, kwaba kugqitywe wokuqhawula umtshato wokuqhawula umtshato omnye, wanika a lawsuit,"watsho lamagqwetha Nia, Indra Syahnan Lubis, emva undergoing sidangi PA Afrika, mgqibelo (ezintandathu amabini).
Ngaphezulu Indra wachaza ukuba umgwebi zibonakele nikezelwa umntwana custody kwi-Nia, ngokunjalo Farhat kufuneka imali Rpjuta ye-incoko."Ingxaki umntwana nikezelwa Nia, kwaye ahlawule Rp yezigidi perbulanuntuk umntwana, ngaphandle imfundo kunye nezempilo. Ø UDIDI i-udidi ngu envious ka-umona, igama elithi oko kukuthi ilindele a ilahleko ka-enjoyment ukuba ngowethu umntu ongomnye. Ukuqonda Zasekuhlaleni Umthetho Zasekuhlaleni Mthetho nezibonelelo elawula amalungelo umdla phakathi abantu kwi - kuluntu.
